/* ============================================================
   Zurich Center for Market Design — Global Stylesheet (v2)
   Scoped to .market-design-container. Includes a defensive
   layer that neutralises the UZH template's link decorations
   (forced colours + injected "→" pseudo-arrows) so our design
   renders as intended.

   CONTENTS
   00  Tokens
   01  Defensive reset vs. UZH template
   02  Base + scaffold
   03  Hero (+ network, entrance)
   04  Blue statement band (+ rotating line)
   05  Section typography
   06  Mission cards (rich)
   07  Research-area rows (elevated, alternating)
   08  Button-grid nav
   09  News cards
   10  People cards (+ filter)
   11  Course cards
   12  Partner cards
   13  Seminar table
   14  Scroll reveal
   15  Responsive
   16  Reduced motion + focus
   ============================================================ */

/* 00 — TOKENS ---------------------------------------------- */
:root{
  --md-blue:#0028A5;
  --md-blue-strong:#001E7A;
  --md-blue-300:#7596FF;
  --md-blue-100:#BDC9E8;
  --md-blue-050:#EAF0FB;
  --md-ink:#15151A;
  --md-body:#57575B;
  --md-muted:#8A8A90;
  --md-line:#EAEBEF;
  --md-line-2:#DCDCE2;
  --md-surface:#FFFFFF;
  --md-surface-alt:#F5F6F8;
  --md-shadow-sm:0 1px 2px rgba(18,18,26,.05),0 0 0 1px rgba(0,40,165,.05);
  --md-shadow-md:0 18px 40px rgba(0,40,165,.11),0 2px 6px rgba(18,18,26,.05);
  --md-shadow-lg:0 26px 60px rgba(0,40,165,.14);
  --md-font-display:'Space Grotesk',Inter,system-ui,sans-serif;
  --md-font-body:Inter,system-ui,-apple-system,'Segoe UI',Roboto,sans-serif;
  --md-font-serif:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;
  --md-step--1:clamp(.82rem,.15vw + .78rem,.9rem);
  --md-step-0:clamp(1rem,.2vw + .95rem,1.075rem);
  --md-step-1:clamp(1.1rem,.5vw + .98rem,1.35rem);
  --md-step-2:clamp(1.5rem,1.6vw + 1.05rem,2.15rem);
  --md-step-3:clamp(1.95rem,3vw + 1.2rem,3rem);
  --md-step-4:clamp(2.6rem,6vw + 1.35rem,5rem);
  --md-wrap:1160px;
  --md-pad-x:clamp(20px,4vw,40px);
  --md-section-y:clamp(4rem,8vw,7rem);
  --md-gap:clamp(1rem,2.4vw,1.4rem);
  --md-radius:14px;
  --md-radius-lg:20px;
  --md-pill:100px;
  --md-dur:.45s;
  --md-ease:cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1);
}

/* 01 — DEFENSIVE RESET vs. UZH TEMPLATE -------------------- */
/* Kill any injected pseudo-content (arrows) the template adds
   to links. We never use a::before / a::after ourselves.     */
.market-design-container a::before,
.market-design-container a::after{content:none !important}
.market-design-container ul,
.market-design-container li{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.market-design-container,
.market-design-container *{box-sizing:border-box}
/* Retire decorative / dated scaffolding from the old design */
.market-design-container .floating-dots,
.market-design-container .grid-overlay,
.market-design-container .progress-nav,
.market-design-container .nav-arrows{display:none !important}

/* 02 — BASE + SCAFFOLD ------------------------------------- */
html{scroll-behavior:smooth}
.market-design-container{
  font-family:var(--md-font-body);
  color:var(--md-ink);
  font-size:var(--md-step-0);
  line-height:1.65;
  -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
  text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;
  background:var(--md-surface);
  overflow-x:hidden;
}
.market-design-container img{max-width:100%;display:block}
.market-design-container h1,
.market-design-container h2,
.market-design-container h3,
.market-design-container p{margin:0}
.market-design-container .wrap{
  max-width:var(--md-wrap);
  margin:0 auto;
  padding:0 var(--md-pad-x);
  position:relative;
}
.market-design-container .content-section{padding:var(--md-section-y) 0;position:relative}
.market-design-container .content-section.section-alt{background:var(--md-surface-alt)}

/* 03 — HERO ------------------------------------------------- */
.market-design-container .hero-section{
  min-height:58vh;
  display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;
  text-align:center;
  padding:clamp(2rem,5vh,3.25rem) 0 clamp(3rem,6vh,4.5rem);
}
.market-design-container .hero-section.hero-full{min-height:66vh}
.market-design-container .hero-section.hero-compact{min-height:auto;display:block;padding:clamp(2.5rem,5vh,4rem) 0 clamp(1.25rem,3vh,2rem)}
.market-design-container .content-section.tight-top{padding-top:clamp(1.5rem,3vw,2.5rem)}
.market-design-container .hero-section.hero-display{min-height:44vh;padding-top:clamp(1.25rem,2.5vh,2rem)}
.market-design-container .hero-display .hero-title{font-size:clamp(3.6rem,9vw,7rem);letter-spacing:-.035em;line-height:1}
.market-design-container .content-section.section-slim{padding-top:clamp(1.5rem,3vw,2.25rem);padding-bottom:clamp(1.5rem,3vw,2.25rem)}
.market-design-container .hero-section.hero-network{position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.market-design-container .hero-canvas{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:0;pointer-events:none}
.market-design-container .hero-section .wrap{position:relative;z-index:1;max-width:1300px}
.market-design-container .hero-eyebrow{
  font-family:var(--md-font-display);font-weight:600;
  font-size:var(--md-step-0);letter-spacing:.01em;
  color:var(--md-blue);margin-bottom:18px;
}
.market-design-container .hero-title{
  font-family:var(--md-font-display);font-weight:700;
  font-size:var(--md-step-4);line-height:1.04;letter-spacing:-.03em;
  color:var(--md-ink);max-width:none;margin:0 auto;text-wrap:balance;
}
.market-design-container .hero-subtitle{
  font-size:clamp(1.15rem,2vw,1.55rem);color:var(--md-body);
  margin:22px auto 0;max-width:46ch;line-height:1.4;font-weight:400;
}
.market-design-container .hero-cta{
  display:flex;gap:14px;justify-content:center;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:34px;
}
.market-design-container .btn-primary{
  display:inline-block;font-family:var(--md-font-display);font-weight:600;font-size:1rem;
  color:#fff !important;background:var(--md-blue);
  padding:13px 28px;border-radius:var(--md-pill);
  transition:transform .2s var(--md-ease),background .2s var(--md-ease);
}
.market-design-container .btn-primary:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);background:var(--md-blue-strong)}
.market-design-container .hero-cta .btn-text{
  font-family:var(--md-font-display);font-weight:600;font-size:1rem;
  color:var(--md-blue) !important;padding:13px 8px;
  display:inline-flex;gap:7px;align-items:center;
}
.market-design-container .hero-cta .btn-text .ar{transition:transform .25s var(--md-ease)}
.market-design-container .hero-cta .btn-text:hover .ar{transform:translateX(5px)}
@keyframes md-rise{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(26px)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}
.market-design-container .hero-eyebrow,
.market-design-container .hero-title,
.market-design-container .hero-subtitle,
.market-design-container .hero-cta{opacity:0;animation:md-rise 1s var(--md-ease) forwards}
.market-design-container .hero-title{animation-delay:.16s}
.market-design-container .hero-subtitle{animation-delay:.32s}
.market-design-container .hero-cta{animation-delay:.48s}

/* 04 — BLUE STATEMENT BAND --------------------------------- */
.market-design-container .content-section.md-band{
  background:var(--md-blue);text-align:center;
  padding:clamp(4rem,9vw,7rem) 0;
}
.market-design-container .md-band .section-content{max-width:900px;margin:0 auto}
.market-design-container .md-band .md-kicker{
  font-size:clamp(1rem,1.6vw,1.15rem);color:var(--md-blue-100) !important;margin-bottom:20px;
}
.market-design-container .md-band .md-rotate-wrap{
  font-family:var(--md-font-serif);font-style:italic;
  font-size:clamp(1.5rem,3.4vw,2.4rem);line-height:1.32;
  color:#fff !important;max-width:18ch;margin:0 auto;min-height:2.7em;
}
.market-design-container .md-band .md-rotate{transition:opacity .5s ease}
.market-design-container .md-band .md-close{
  font-size:clamp(1rem,1.6vw,1.15rem);color:#fff !important;font-weight:500;margin-top:22px;
}
.market-design-container .sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}
.market-design-container .md-band .band-title{font-family:var(--md-font-display);font-weight:700;font-size:var(--md-step-2);letter-spacing:-.02em;color:#fff;margin-bottom:.5rem}
.market-design-container .md-band .band-sub{color:var(--md-blue-100);font-size:var(--md-step-0);line-height:1.5;max-width:62ch;margin:0 auto}
.market-design-container .md-band .section-content a{color:#fff !important;font-weight:600;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.5);transition:border-color .25s var(--md-ease)}
.market-design-container .md-band .section-content a:hover{border-bottom-color:#fff}
.market-design-container .md-band .keyword-filter{margin-top:2.2rem}
.market-design-container .md-band .keyword-filter button{background:rgba(255,255,255,.08);border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.35);color:#fff}
.market-design-container .md-band .keyword-filter button:hover{background:#fff;border-color:#fff;color:var(--md-blue)}
.market-design-container .md-band .keyword-filter button.active{background:#fff;border-color:#fff;color:var(--md-blue)}

/* 05 — SECTION TYPOGRAPHY ---------------------------------- */
.market-design-container .section-content{max-width:760px}
.market-design-container .section-title{
  font-family:var(--md-font-display);font-weight:700;
  font-size:var(--md-step-3);letter-spacing:-.025em;line-height:1.1;
  color:var(--md-ink);margin-bottom:clamp(1rem,2vw,1.5rem);
}
.market-design-container .section-text{
  font-size:var(--md-step-0);line-height:1.7;color:var(--md-body);
  margin-bottom:1.1rem;max-width:68ch;
}
.market-design-container .section-text strong{color:var(--md-ink);font-weight:600}
.market-design-container .section-content h3{
  font-family:var(--md-font-display);font-weight:700;font-size:var(--md-step-2);
  letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--md-ink);margin:clamp(2.5rem,5vw,3.5rem) 0 1.5rem;
}
/* inline text links — no pseudo, underline on hover */
.market-design-container .section-content a,
.market-design-container .research-content a{
  color:var(--md-blue) !important;font-weight:600;
  border-bottom:1px solid transparent;transition:border-color .25s var(--md-ease);
}
.market-design-container .section-content a:hover,
.market-design-container .research-content a:hover{border-bottom-color:var(--md-blue)}

/* 05b — ABOUT / WHO WE ARE --------------------------------- */
.market-design-container .about-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.15fr .85fr;gap:clamp(2.5rem,6vw,5rem);align-items:center}
.market-design-container .about-eyebrow{font-family:var(--md-font-display);font-weight:600;font-size:var(--md-step-0);color:var(--md-blue);margin-bottom:16px}
.market-design-container .about-lead{font-family:var(--md-font-display);font-weight:700;font-size:var(--md-step-3);letter-spacing:-.025em;line-height:1.12;color:var(--md-ink);margin-bottom:1.2rem;max-width:20ch;text-wrap:balance}
.market-design-container .about-body{font-size:var(--md-step-0);line-height:1.7;color:var(--md-body);max-width:54ch;margin-bottom:1.8rem}
.market-design-container .about-facts{display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.market-design-container .about-facts .fact{padding:1.4rem 0;border-top:1px solid var(--md-line)}
.market-design-container .about-facts .fact:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--md-line)}
.market-design-container .about-facts .fact-k{font-family:var(--md-font-display);font-weight:700;font-size:1.55rem;letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--md-blue);margin-bottom:4px}
.market-design-container .about-facts .fact-v{font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.45;color:var(--md-body)}

/* 06 — MISSION CARDS (rich) -------------------------------- */
.market-design-container .mission-head{text-align:center;max-width:620px;margin:0 auto clamp(2.5rem,5vw,3.5rem)}
.market-design-container .mission-head h2{
  font-family:var(--md-font-display);font-weight:700;font-size:var(--md-step-3);
  letter-spacing:-.025em;color:var(--md-ink);
}
.market-design-container .mission-head p{font-size:1.05rem;color:var(--md-body);margin-top:12px;line-height:1.5}
.market-design-container .mission-grid{
  display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));
  gap:18px;max-width:920px;margin:0 auto;
}
.market-design-container .mission-card{
  position:relative;overflow:hidden;display:block;cursor:pointer;
  background:var(--md-surface);border:1px solid var(--md-line);
  border-radius:var(--md-radius-lg);padding:30px 28px;
  transition:transform .4s var(--md-ease),box-shadow .4s var(--md-ease);
}
.market-design-container .mission-card::after{
  content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:0;height:3px;width:0;
  background:var(--md-blue);transition:width .45s var(--md-ease);
}
.market-design-container .mission-card:hover{transform:translateY(-6px);box-shadow:var(--md-shadow-md)}
.market-design-container .mission-card:hover::after{width:100%}
.market-design-container .mission-crow{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:18px}
.market-design-container .mission-ico{
  width:46px;height:46px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--md-blue-050);color:var(--md-blue);
  display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;
}
.market-design-container .mission-ico svg{width:22px;height:22px}
.market-design-container .mission-num{font-family:var(--md-font-display);font-weight:700;font-size:1rem;color:#C7D0E4}
.market-design-container .mission-card h3{
  font-family:var(--md-font-display);font-weight:700;font-size:1.4rem;
  letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--md-ink);margin-bottom:6px;
}
.market-design-container .mission-tag{font-size:.9rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--md-blue);margin-bottom:12px}
.market-design-container .mission-body{font-size:.98rem;line-height:1.55;color:var(--md-body);margin-bottom:18px}
.market-design-container .mission-more{font-weight:600;font-size:.92rem;color:var(--md-blue);display:inline-flex;gap:6px;align-items:center}
.market-design-container .mission-more .ar{transition:transform .3s var(--md-ease)}
.market-design-container .mission-card:hover .mission-more .ar{transform:translateX(4px)}

/* 07 — RESEARCH-AREA ROWS (elevated, alternating) ---------- */
.market-design-container{counter-reset:ra}
.market-design-container .research-area{
  display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.05fr;gap:clamp(2rem,5vw,3.5rem);
  align-items:center;counter-increment:ra;
}
.market-design-container section.content-section:nth-of-type(even) .research-area{grid-template-columns:1.05fr 1fr}
.market-design-container section.content-section:nth-of-type(even) .research-content{order:2}
.market-design-container .research-title{
  font-family:var(--md-font-display);font-weight:700;font-size:var(--md-step-3);
  letter-spacing:-.025em;line-height:1.08;color:var(--md-ink);display:inline-block;position:relative;
}
.market-design-container .research-title::after{
  content:"";position:absolute;left:0;bottom:-6px;height:2px;width:0;
  background:var(--md-blue);transition:width .5s var(--md-ease);
}
.market-design-container .research-area:hover .research-title::after{width:52px}
.market-design-container .research-tagline{
  font-family:var(--md-font-serif);font-style:italic;font-size:var(--md-step-1);
  color:var(--md-muted);margin:1rem 0 1.1rem;
}
.market-design-container .research-text{font-size:var(--md-step-0);line-height:1.7;color:var(--md-body);max-width:42ch;margin-bottom:1.4rem}
.market-design-container .research-image{
  position:relative;display:block;border-radius:var(--md-radius-lg);overflow:hidden;
  box-shadow:var(--md-shadow-sm);transition:transform .5s var(--md-ease),box-shadow .5s var(--md-ease);
}
.market-design-container .research-image img{
  width:100%;height:clamp(240px,34vw,360px);object-fit:cover;filter:grayscale(100%);
  transition:filter .5s var(--md-ease),transform .5s var(--md-ease);
}
.market-design-container .research-area:hover .research-image{transform:translateY(-4px);box-shadow:var(--md-shadow-md)}
.market-design-container .research-area:hover .research-image img{filter:grayscale(0%);transform:scale(1.02)}
.market-design-container .research-image::after{
  content:counter(ra,decimal-leading-zero);position:absolute;top:14px;left:18px;
  font-family:var(--md-font-display);font-weight:700;font-size:2rem;letter-spacing:-.02em;
  color:rgba(255,255,255,.92);text-shadow:0 1px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.22);pointer-events:none;
}

/* 08 — BUTTON-GRID NAV ------------------------------------- */
.market-design-container .nav-links-container{display:grid;gap:12px;margin-top:clamp(1.5rem,3vw,2.5rem);max-width:720px}
.market-design-container .nav-links-container.square-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}
.market-design-container .nav-links-container.square-grid-6{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}
.market-design-container .nav-links-container.square-grid-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}
.market-design-container .nav-links-container.square-grid-8{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}
.market-design-container .nav-links-container .team-link{
  display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;min-height:64px;
  padding:1rem 1.25rem;font-family:var(--md-font-display);font-weight:600;font-size:var(--md-step-0);
  letter-spacing:-.01em;color:var(--md-ink) !important;background:var(--md-surface);
  border:1px solid var(--md-line);border-radius:var(--md-radius);
  transition:transform var(--md-dur) var(--md-ease),border-color var(--md-dur) var(--md-ease),color var(--md-dur) var(--md-ease),box-shadow var(--md-dur) var(--md-ease);
}
.market-design-container .nav-links-container .team-link:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);border-color:var(--md-blue);color:var(--md-blue) !important;box-shadow:var(--md-shadow-sm)}

/* 09 — NEWS CARDS ------------------------------------------ */
.market-design-container .news-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(280px,1fr));gap:var(--md-gap);margin-top:clamp(1.5rem,3vw,2.5rem)}
.market-design-container .news-card{
  position:relative;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column;
  background:var(--md-surface);border:1px solid var(--md-line);border-radius:var(--md-radius-lg);
  padding:1.6rem;box-shadow:var(--md-shadow-sm);transition:transform var(--md-dur) var(--md-ease),box-shadow var(--md-dur) var(--md-ease);
}
.market-design-container .news-card::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:0;height:3px;width:0;background:var(--md-blue);transition:width .5s var(--md-ease)}
.market-design-container .news-card:hover{transform:translateY(-5px);box-shadow:var(--md-shadow-md)}
.market-design-container .news-card:hover::after{width:100%}
.market-design-container .news-type{order:-1;font-family:var(--md-font-display);font-weight:600;font-size:.75rem;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--md-blue);margin-bottom:6px}
.market-design-container .news-title{font-family:var(--md-font-display);font-weight:700;font-size:var(--md-step-1);letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2;color:var(--md-ink);margin-bottom:5px}
.market-design-container .news-date{font-size:.85rem;color:var(--md-muted);margin-bottom:14px}
.market-design-container .news-meta p{font-size:.93rem;line-height:1.55;color:var(--md-body);margin-bottom:14px}
.market-design-container .news-meta a{color:var(--md-blue) !important;font-weight:600;margin-right:14px}
.market-design-container .news-meta a:hover{text-decoration:underline}

/* 10 — PEOPLE CARDS (+ filter) ----------------------------- */
.market-design-container .people-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(236px,1fr));gap:var(--md-gap);margin-top:clamp(1.5rem,3vw,2.5rem)}
.market-design-container .person-card{
  display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:var(--md-surface);border:1px solid var(--md-line);
  border-radius:var(--md-radius-lg);overflow:hidden;box-shadow:var(--md-shadow-sm);
  transition:transform var(--md-dur) var(--md-ease),box-shadow var(--md-dur) var(--md-ease),border-color var(--md-dur) var(--md-ease);
}
.market-design-container .person-card:hover{transform:translateY(-6px);box-shadow:var(--md-shadow-md);border-color:var(--md-blue-100)}
.market-design-container .person-card>img{width:100%;height:340px;object-fit:cover;filter:grayscale(100%);transition:filter .4s var(--md-ease),transform .4s var(--md-ease)}
.market-design-container .person-card:hover>img{filter:grayscale(0%);transform:scale(1.02)}
.market-design-container .person-info{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex:1;padding:1.4rem 1.5rem 1.6rem}
.market-design-container .person-name{font-family:var(--md-font-display);font-weight:600;font-size:1.2rem;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:var(--md-ink);margin-bottom:.25rem}
.market-design-container .person-affiliation{font-size:.95rem;color:var(--md-muted);line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:.8rem}
.market-design-container .person-contact{margin-bottom:.8rem}
.market-design-container .person-contact p{margin:.15rem 0;font-size:.92rem}
.market-design-container .person-contact a{color:var(--md-blue) !important;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;transition:border-color .2s var(--md-ease)}
.market-design-container .person-contact a:hover{border-bottom-color:var(--md-blue)}
.market-design-container .person-interests{margin-top:auto;font-size:.93rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--md-body)}
.market-design-container .person-interests strong{color:var(--md-blue);font-weight:600}
.market-design-container .keyword-filter{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;gap:.5rem;max-width:1000px;margin:2rem auto}
.market-design-container .keyword-filter button{
  font-family:var(--md-font-body);font-size:.9rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--md-ink);
  background:var(--md-surface);border:1px solid var(--md-line-2);padding:.5rem 1rem;border-radius:var(--md-pill);cursor:pointer;
  transition:background .2s var(--md-ease),color .2s var(--md-ease),border-color .2s var(--md-ease),transform .2s var(--md-ease);
}
.market-design-container .keyword-filter button:hover{transform:translateY(-1px);border-color:var(--md-blue)}
.market-design-container .keyword-filter button.active{background:var(--md-blue);border-color:var(--md-blue);color:#fff}
.market-design-container .person-card.is-hidden{display:none}
.market-design-container .is-section-hidden{display:none}

/* 10b — CONTACT DIRECTORY (centered, circular) ------------- */
.market-design-container .contact-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:var(--md-gap);margin-top:clamp(1.5rem,3vw,2.5rem)}
.market-design-container .contact-card{
  display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;text-align:center;
  background:var(--md-surface);border:1px solid var(--md-line);border-radius:var(--md-radius-lg);
  padding:2.2rem 1.6rem 2rem;box-shadow:var(--md-shadow-sm);position:relative;overflow:hidden;
  transition:transform var(--md-dur) var(--md-ease),box-shadow var(--md-dur) var(--md-ease),border-color var(--md-dur) var(--md-ease);
}
.market-design-container .contact-card::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:0;height:3px;width:0;background:var(--md-blue);transition:width .45s var(--md-ease)}
.market-design-container .contact-card:hover{transform:translateY(-5px);box-shadow:var(--md-shadow-md);border-color:var(--md-blue-100)}
.market-design-container .contact-card:hover::after{width:100%}
.market-design-container .contact-avatar{width:118px;height:118px;border-radius:50%;overflow:hidden;position:relative;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px var(--md-line);transition:box-shadow .35s var(--md-ease)}
.market-design-container .contact-avatar img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 22%;filter:grayscale(100%);transition:filter .5s var(--md-ease),transform .6s var(--md-ease)}
.market-design-container .contact-card:hover .contact-avatar{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px var(--md-blue-100)}
.market-design-container .contact-card:hover .contact-avatar img{filter:grayscale(0%);transform:scale(1.05)}
.market-design-container .contact-name{font-family:var(--md-font-display);font-weight:700;font-size:1.12rem;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.22;color:var(--md-ink);margin-top:1.2rem;text-wrap:balance}
.market-design-container .contact-role{font-size:.88rem;color:var(--md-muted);line-height:1.4;margin-top:.35rem}
.market-design-container .contact-rule{width:34px;height:2px;border-radius:2px;background:var(--md-blue-100);margin:1.15rem 0}
.market-design-container .contact-mail{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;font-size:.86rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--md-blue) !important;white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;transition:border-color .2s var(--md-ease)}
.market-design-container .contact-mail:hover{border-bottom-color:var(--md-blue)}
.market-design-container .contact-mail svg{width:14px;height:14px;flex:none}
.market-design-container .contact-for-label{font-family:var(--md-font-display);font-weight:600;font-size:.68rem;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--md-muted);margin-top:1.3rem;margin-bottom:.5rem}
.market-design-container .contact-for-list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.28rem}
.market-design-container .contact-for-list span{font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.35;color:var(--md-body)}
@media (max-width:1024px){.market-design-container .contact-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
@media (max-width:560px){.market-design-container .contact-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* 11 — COURSE CARDS ---------------------------------------- */
.market-design-container .courses-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(300px,1fr));gap:var(--md-gap);margin-top:1.5rem}
.market-design-container .course-card{
  display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:var(--md-surface);border:1px solid var(--md-line);
  border-radius:var(--md-radius-lg);padding:1.6rem;box-shadow:var(--md-shadow-sm);
  transition:transform var(--md-dur) var(--md-ease),box-shadow var(--md-dur) var(--md-ease);
}
.market-design-container .course-card:hover{transform:translateY(-5px);box-shadow:var(--md-shadow-md)}
.market-design-container .course-title{font-family:var(--md-font-display);font-weight:700;font-size:var(--md-step-1);letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2;color:var(--md-ink);margin-bottom:.4rem}
.market-design-container .course-role{font-size:.9rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--md-blue);margin-bottom:.9rem}
.market-design-container .course-card p{font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.55;color:var(--md-body);margin:.4rem 0}
.market-design-container .course-card p strong{color:var(--md-ink);font-weight:600}
.market-design-container .course-card .learn-more{margin-top:auto;padding-top:1rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--md-blue) !important;display:inline-block}
.market-design-container .course-card .learn-more:hover{text-decoration:underline}

/* 12 — PARTNER CARDS --------------------------------------- */
.market-design-container .partners-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(320px,1fr));gap:var(--md-gap);margin-top:clamp(1.5rem,3vw,2.5rem)}
.market-design-container .partner-card{
  display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:var(--md-surface);border:1px solid var(--md-line);
  border-radius:var(--md-radius-lg);padding:1.6rem;box-shadow:var(--md-shadow-sm);
  transition:transform var(--md-dur) var(--md-ease),box-shadow var(--md-dur) var(--md-ease);
}
.market-design-container .partner-card:hover{transform:translateY(-5px);box-shadow:var(--md-shadow-md)}
.market-design-container .partner-header{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem}
.market-design-container .partner-title{font-family:var(--md-font-display);font-weight:700;font-size:var(--md-step-1);letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--md-ink)}
.market-design-container .partner-role{font-size:.9rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--md-blue);margin-top:.2rem}
.market-design-container .partner-logo{flex:0 0 auto;width:64px;height:64px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}
.market-design-container .partner-logo img{max-width:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain;filter:grayscale(100%);opacity:.85;transition:filter .3s var(--md-ease),opacity .3s var(--md-ease)}
.market-design-container .partner-card:hover .partner-logo img{filter:grayscale(0%);opacity:1}
.market-design-container .partner-meta p{font-size:.93rem;line-height:1.55;color:var(--md-body);margin:.35rem 0}
.market-design-container .partner-meta p strong{color:var(--md-ink);font-weight:600}
.market-design-container .partner-card .learn-more{margin-top:auto;padding-top:1rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--md-blue) !important;display:inline-block}
.market-design-container .partner-card .learn-more:hover{text-decoration:underline}

/* 13 — SEMINAR TABLE --------------------------------------- */
.market-design-container .seminar-table{width:100%;border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;background:var(--md-surface);border:1px solid var(--md-line);border-radius:var(--md-radius-lg);overflow:hidden;box-shadow:var(--md-shadow-sm);margin-bottom:2rem;font-size:.95rem}
.market-design-container .seminar-table th{background:var(--md-blue-050);color:var(--md-blue);font-weight:600;text-align:left;padding:1rem;font-size:.82rem;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;border-bottom:1px solid var(--md-line)}
.market-design-container .seminar-table td{padding:1rem;border-top:1px solid var(--md-line);vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.5;color:var(--md-body)}
.market-design-container .seminar-table tr:hover td{background:var(--md-surface-alt)}
.market-design-container .seminar-table td strong{color:var(--md-ink);font-weight:600}
.market-design-container .seminar-table img{border-radius:8px}

/* 13b — RESEARCH EXPLORER ---------------------------------- */
.market-design-container .research-explorer{position:relative}
.market-design-container .research-net{position:relative;min-height:360px;max-width:940px;margin:0 auto clamp(2rem,4vw,3rem)}
.market-design-container .research-net .net-bg{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:0;pointer-events:none}
.market-design-container .research-net .net-lines{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:1;pointer-events:none}
.market-design-container .research-node{position:absolute;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);z-index:2;font-family:var(--md-font-display);font-weight:600;font-size:.95rem;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:var(--md-ink);background:var(--md-surface);border:1px solid var(--md-line-2);border-radius:var(--md-pill);padding:.55rem 1.15rem;cursor:pointer;white-space:nowrap;transition:transform .25s var(--md-ease),border-color .25s var(--md-ease),color .25s var(--md-ease),background .25s var(--md-ease),box-shadow .25s var(--md-ease)}
.market-design-container .research-node:hover{border-color:var(--md-blue);color:var(--md-blue);box-shadow:var(--md-shadow-sm)}
.market-design-container .research-node.is-active{background:var(--md-blue);border-color:var(--md-blue);color:#fff;box-shadow:0 10px 26px rgba(0,40,165,.22)}
.market-design-container .research-net.is-flow{min-height:0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;gap:.6rem;padding:.5rem 0 0}
.market-design-container .research-net.is-flow .research-node{position:static;transform:none}
.market-design-container .research-net.is-flow .net-lines,
.market-design-container .research-net.is-flow .net-bg{display:none}
.market-design-container .research-explorer.js-explore .research-detail{display:none}
.market-design-container .research-explorer.js-explore .research-detail.is-active{display:block;animation:md-rise .5s var(--md-ease)}
.market-design-container .detail-head{text-align:center;max-width:720px;margin:0 auto clamp(2rem,4vw,2.75rem)}
.market-design-container .detail-title{font-family:var(--md-font-display);font-weight:700;font-size:var(--md-step-3);letter-spacing:-.025em;color:var(--md-ink)}
.market-design-container .detail-tagline{font-family:var(--md-font-serif);font-style:italic;font-size:var(--md-step-1);color:var(--md-blue);margin:.5rem 0 1rem}
.market-design-container .detail-overview{font-size:var(--md-step-0);line-height:1.7;color:var(--md-body)}
.market-design-container .detail-overview strong{color:var(--md-ink);font-weight:600}
.market-design-container .papers-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(300px,1fr));gap:var(--md-gap)}
.market-design-container .paper-card{position:relative;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:var(--md-surface);border:1px solid var(--md-line);border-radius:var(--md-radius-lg);padding:1.6rem;box-shadow:var(--md-shadow-sm);transition:transform var(--md-dur) var(--md-ease),box-shadow var(--md-dur) var(--md-ease)}
.market-design-container .paper-card::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:0;height:3px;width:0;background:var(--md-blue);transition:width .5s var(--md-ease)}
.market-design-container .paper-card:hover{transform:translateY(-5px);box-shadow:var(--md-shadow-md)}
.market-design-container .paper-card:hover::after{width:100%}
.market-design-container .paper-title{font-family:var(--md-font-display);font-weight:700;font-size:var(--md-step-1);letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.25;color:var(--md-ink);margin-bottom:.5rem}
.market-design-container .paper-authors{font-size:.85rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--md-blue);margin-bottom:.7rem;line-height:1.4}
.market-design-container .paper-desc{font-size:.93rem;line-height:1.55;color:var(--md-body);margin-bottom:1rem}
.market-design-container .paper-link{margin-top:auto;font-weight:600;font-size:.9rem;color:var(--md-blue) !important;display:inline-flex;gap:6px;align-items:center}
.market-design-container .paper-link .ar{transition:transform .3s var(--md-ease)}
.market-design-container .paper-card:hover .paper-link .ar{transform:translateX(4px)}
.market-design-container .papers-soon{text-align:center;color:var(--md-muted);font-size:var(--md-step-0);padding:2.5rem 0;border:1px dashed var(--md-line-2);border-radius:var(--md-radius-lg)}

/* 14 — SCROLL REVEAL --------------------------------------- */
.market-design-container.js .reveal{opacity:0;transform:translateY(28px);transition:opacity .8s var(--md-ease),transform .8s var(--md-ease)}
.market-design-container.js .reveal.in{opacity:1;transform:none}

/* 15 — RESPONSIVE ------------------------------------------ */
@media(max-width:1024px){
  .market-design-container .nav-links-container.square-grid-6,
  .market-design-container .nav-links-container.square-grid-8{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}
}
@media(max-width:768px){
  .market-design-container .research-area,
  .market-design-container section.content-section:nth-of-type(even) .research-area{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1.75rem}
  .market-design-container section.content-section:nth-of-type(even) .research-content{order:0}
  .market-design-container .mission-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .market-design-container .about-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:2.5rem}
  .market-design-container .nav-links-container.square-grid,
  .market-design-container .nav-links-container.square-grid-6,
  .market-design-container .nav-links-container.square-grid-8{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}
  .market-design-container .hero-section,
  .market-design-container .hero-section.hero-full{min-height:74vh}
}
@media(max-width:480px){
  .market-design-container .nav-links-container.square-grid,
  .market-design-container .nav-links-container.square-grid-6,
  .market-design-container .nav-links-container.square-grid-8{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .market-design-container .research-image::after{font-size:1.6rem}
}

/* 16 — REDUCED MOTION + FOCUS ------------------------------ */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){
  html{scroll-behavior:auto}
  .market-design-container *{animation:none !important;transition:none !important}
  .market-design-container .hero-eyebrow,
  .market-design-container .hero-title,
  .market-design-container .hero-subtitle,
  .market-design-container .hero-cta{opacity:1}
  .market-design-container.js .reveal{opacity:1;transform:none}
  .market-design-container .hero-canvas{display:none}
}
.market-design-container a:focus-visible,
.market-design-container button:focus-visible,
.market-design-container .mission-card:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--md-blue);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:4px}